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  • Relative Clause: What's Your Proudest Moment? (Review)

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    Relative clause

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    Review the conversation "What's Your Proudest Moment?". Do multiple choice questions to review defining and non-defining relative clauses and the new vocabulary that you just learned.

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What's Your Proudest Moment?

(1) David: Listen
Jean, can you share with me any personal accomplishment that you are proud of?

Note, "that you are proud of" is a relative clause. "that" is the relative pronoun, and it's the object of "proud of".

(2) Jean: Listen
Sure, but why do you want to know about it?
(3) David: Listen
Well, last day, I was thinking about my career. I [vocab word=realize]realized[/vocab] I didn't have any accomplishments that I can be very proud of. So, I was wondering if you had any such accomplishment that you can be proud of.
(4) Jean: Listen
Okay, David. There is one achievement that comes to my mind. It's about a project I managed a few years ago. This was a project that was significantly behind schedule and [vocab word=over-budget]over-budget[/vocab] when it was [vocab word=hand over]handed over[/vocab] to me.

"a project I managed a few years ago" has a relative clause: "I managed a few years ago". Here, the relative pronoun "that" is omitted (not written). You can omit a relative pronoun if it's an object.

(5) David: Listen
That sounds like a difficult situation. I guess you [vocab word=manage to]managed to[/vocab] [vocab word=turn around]turn it around[/vocab]?

To "manage to" do something means you were successful at doing something. To "turn something around" means you made a bad situation better.

(6) Jean: Listen
Yes, I did, but it was quite challenging. My first step was to communicate with the client, who had almost lost [vocab word=faith]faith[/vocab] in the project due to the delay.

"who had almost lost faith in the project" is a non-defining relative clause. It's extra information about the client. You can say, "My first step was to communicate with the client" and it would make sense.

(7) David: Listen
Okay.
(8) Jean: Listen
After I communicated with the client, I [vocab word=revisit]revisited[/vocab] the project plan to set more realistic goals. I also involved the team in the planning process.

Jean took a look at the project plan again, set realistic goals, and asked the team to plan together.

(9) David: Listen
Sounds like a smart move.
(10) Jean: Listen
It was, if I may say so myself. The team's [vocab word=involvement]involvement[/vocab] resulted in better motivation. At the end, we finished the project within the [vocab word=revise]revised[/vocab] budget and [vocab word=deadline]deadline[/vocab].

You say "if I say so myself" when you are praising yourself but you don't want to appear arrogant.

(11) David: Listen
That's [vocab word=outstanding]outstanding[/vocab]. It's something that you should really be proud of.
(12) Jean: Listen
I'm proud of it for sure. You must have some accomplishments, too.

Jean is using "must" to make a strong guess. She is saying, "I'm sure you have some accomplishments."

(13) David: Listen
No, I don't think I have any.
(14) Jean: Listen
I don't believe that. Think hard for a moment. Any small achievement is okay.
(15) David: Listen
Okay. I'm not sure if it's an achievement but I became less shy in the last few years.

"less" is a comparative adverb. "I became less shy" means you were shy before, but you are not very shy now.

(16) Jean: Listen
That's an accomplishment! Tell me more about it.
(17) David: Listen
During my early days in the company, I used to be extremely [vocab word=introverted]introverted[/vocab]. I was a guy who would smile at paintings all evening at an office party.

An introverted person doesn't want to talk to other people. He / She is usually quiet and likes to be alone. An extroverted person loves to be around other people. He / She is usually talkative and active in a crowd.

(18) Jean: Listen
That must have been tough.
(19) David: Listen
Absolutely. But, a few years ago, I found a [vocab word=mentor]mentor[/vocab] who [vocab word=encourage]encouraged[/vocab] me to fight my [vocab word=shyness]shyness[/vocab] and interact with others more. I started going to parties and networking events. Now, I attend two or three events every month and meet about twenty to thirty people every time.

"who encouraged me to fight my shyness" is a defining relative clause. It's important information that describes "a mentor".

(20) Jean: Listen
That's really [vocab word=brave]brave[/vocab], David! Good for you!
(21) David: Listen
It's nothing. It's not an accomplishment in my work or anything.
(22) Jean: Listen
It's something, David. You should be proud of it. Not many people can overcome their shyness.
(23) David: Listen
I guess.
(24) Jean: Listen
The achievements that make us proud are always those that require the most effort. You put in effort to become more [vocab word=extroverted]extroverted[/vocab], and now you love meeting new people.
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