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  • Defining Relative Clause: My First Time At a Dog Park (Review)

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    • Relative clause
    • Defining relative clause

    Relative clause Defining relative clause

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  • 概要

    Review the conversation "My First Time At a Dog Park". Do multiple choice questions to review the defining relative clause and the new vocabulary that you just learned.

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My First Time At a Dog Park

(1) Anna: Listen
Hello. This is my first time at a dog park. I don't see too many dogs today … What type of dogs usually come here?
(2) Clark: Listen
Hi, there. There are many [vocab word=breed]breeds[/vocab] that [vocab word=frequent]frequent[/vocab] this park. For example, you often see a Golden Retriever that loves to [vocab word=fetch]fetch[/vocab] tennis balls.

"that frequent this park" is a defining relative clause. It adds information to "breeds".

(3) Anna: Listen
Oh, my Shih Tzu doesn't really get along with big dogs. Are there any dogs that are smaller?

"that are smaller" is a defining relative clause. It describes "dogs". Of course, you can also just say "Are there any smaller dogs?"

(4) Clark: Listen
There's a Bichon Frisé that plays here often. She's quite gentle and friendly just like your Shih Tzu. She's not here yet, but she usually comes on Sunday mornings. They might become great [vocab word=playmate]playmates[/vocab].
(5) Anna: Listen
I'll wait a while longer.
(6) Clark: Listen
Your dog can play with my Poodle for now. A Maltese should be coming any minute. He's a little dog that loves to chase other dogs around.

In the last sentence, "that" is a relative pronoun. Because the relative defining clause describes "a little dog" (third person singular), we must use the third person singular verb "loves", not "love" in the relative clause.

(7) Anna: Listen
I see they are getting along nicely already. What else is there in this dog park?
(8) Clark: Listen
This park has a number of [vocab word=amenity]amenities[/vocab] which are great for dogs. There is a [vocab word=water station]water station[/vocab] with bowls that are always filled with fresh water. There is also a special section which is reserved for small dogs.

"which are great for dogs" is a defining relative clause. Both "which" and "that" can be used as a relative pronoun to describe an inanimate object.

(9) Anna: Listen
How about toys?
(10) Clark: Listen
The park has no toys for [vocab word=sanitary]sanitary[/vocab] reasons. Owners usually bring their own toys for their dogs to play with.
(11) Anna: Listen
Makes sense. What should I do if my dog wants to play with another dog's toy?
(12) Clark: Listen
There is no rule in this park that talks about that situation. I guess they can share the toy. However, [vocab word=watch out]watch out[/vocab] for signs of [vocab word=trouble]trouble[/vocab]. If the other dog starts [vocab word=growl]growling[/vocab], call your dog back and let the other dog have its toy.
(13) Anna: Listen
Got it. I assume there's enough space for all the dogs to play [vocab word=freely]freely[/vocab]?
(14) Clark: Listen
Yes, there is. It's a large area that allows dogs to [vocab word=stretch]stretch[/vocab] their legs and run around, and it’s completely [vocab word=enclose]enclosed[/vocab] so that no dog can [vocab word=run off]run off[/vocab] and get lost. Also, there is a separate enclosed area which is specifically designed for puppies or [vocab word=timid]timid[/vocab] dogs.
(15) Anna: Listen
This is a really lovely place. I think my Jojo will fit in just fine.
(16) Clark: Listen
I believe so, too. Most dogs that come here are very well-behaved. Plus, it's a great place for owners to meet and [vocab word=chat]chat[/vocab] about their pets!
(17) Anna: Listen
You're right. I'm looking forward to spending time here. Thanks for explaining everything. Sorry, I didn't get your name. What are your and your [vocab word=adorable]adorable[/vocab] little dog's names?

"I didn't get your name" means " you haven't told me your name" but it's very soft and polite.

(18) Clark: Listen
My name is Clark and this is Coconut.
(19) Anna: Listen
Like the food Coconut? Adorable! I'm Anna and that's Jojo. Nice to meet you, Clark.
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