To-infinitive vs Gerund: How to Lose Weight Effectively (Review)

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To-infinitive vs Gerund: How to Lose Weight Effectively (Review)

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- Inacabado
- Alto iniciante
- To-infinitive
- gerund
- losing weight
To-infinitive gerund losing weight
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Review the conversation "How to Lose Weight Effectively". Do a speaking exercise, then do multiple choice questions to review the difference between "verb + to-infinitive" and "verb + gerund" patterns.

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Velocidade de fala lenta

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How To Lose Weight Effectively

(1) Kate:

Listen

What do you want for lunch?

(2) Victor:

Listen

I love eating pizzas. But, I hate to gain weight.

He doesn't want to gain weight. "Gain weight" is to become fat.

(3) Kate:

Listen

Are you trying to lose weight?

(4) Victor:

Listen

Yeah. I like to be [vocab word=slim]slim[/vocab]. I have too much fat around my [vocab word=waist]waist[/vocab].

"I like to be slim" means "I want to be slim" or "my goal is to be slim." It doesn't always mean "I like the process of becoming slim (exercise, running, etc.)".

(5) Kate:

Listen

You need to exercise in order to lose weight.

(6) Victor:

Listen

I don't like exercising. I don't like being all tired and [vocab word=sweaty]sweaty[/vocab].

(7) Kate:

Listen

Just do some light exercise. For example, go for a walk every day.

(8) Victor:

Listen

Is that [vocab word=useful]useful[/vocab]? Aren't cardio exercises better?

(9) Kate:

Listen

Not [vocab word=necessarily]necessarily[/vocab]. [vocab word=cardio]Cardio[/vocab] exercises [vocab word=burn]burn[/vocab] a lot of [vocab word=calorie]calories[/vocab]. But, they are hard. Many people quit [vocab word=within]within[/vocab] days.

"Not necessarily" is spoken English. It means "That's not necessarily true." Examples of cardio exercises are running, squats, and jumping ropes.

(10) Victor:

Listen

But, walking is easy so people don't quit easily.

(11) Kate:

Listen

Exactly. Walk 10,000 steps every day and you'll lose weight.

(12) Victor:

Listen

How much time does it take to walk 10,000 steps?

This sentence means: "How much time do I need to walk 10,000 steps?" "It" is a "dummy variable" - it has no meaning. We often use the pattern: "It takes ... to ...".

(13) Kate:

Listen

It takes around 1 and a half hours.

(14) Victor:

Listen

Do I need to walk 1 and a half hours every day?

(15) Kate:

Listen

Try it every day. Walk 45 minutes in the morning before work and 45 minutes in the evening after work.

(16) Victor:

Listen

Okay.

(17) Kate:

Listen

I hated taking a walk in the [vocab word=past]past[/vocab], but I loved to lose weight. My doctor told me to lose weight. So, I walked 10,000 steps for a year, and I lost 20 pounds.

"like taking a walk" means I like the activity of walking. "like to lose weight" means I want to lose weight and that's my goal.

(18) Victor:

Listen

That's [vocab word=impressive]impressive[/vocab]! I'll give it a shot.

"I'll give it a shot" means "I will try it."

RECORDING

HOLD DOWN AND SPEAK

PRESS

HIT

Push on microphone button, then, press Allow when asked for permission.
×
Enter your answer here, then press "SEND". You can also press on the microphone button to record your answer.

I could not hear you.

Hold down the record button and speak loudly into your microphone.

Your answer: A Suggestion

Let's Practice!

Instruction: Please wait...

Result:

Total:

How to Lose Weight Effectively

(1) Kate:

Listen

What do you want for lunch?

(2) Victor:

Listen

I love eating pizzas. But, I hate to gain weight.

He doesn't want to gain weight. "Gain weight" is to become fat.

(3) Kate:

Listen

Are you trying to lose weight?

(4) Victor:

Listen

Yeah. I like to be [vocab word=slim]slim[/vocab]. I have too much fat around my [vocab word=waist]waist[/vocab].

"I like to be slim" means "I want to be slim" or "my goal is to be slim." It doesn't always mean "I like the process of becoming slim (exercise, running, etc.)".

(5) Kate:

Listen

You need to exercise in order to lose weight.

(6) Victor:

Listen

I don't like exercising. I don't like being all tired and [vocab word=sweaty]sweaty[/vocab].

(7) Kate:

Listen

Just do some light exercise. For example, go for a walk every day.

(8) Victor:

Listen

Is that [vocab word=useful]useful[/vocab]? Aren't cardio exercises better?

(9) Kate:

Listen

"Not necessarily" is spoken English. It means "That's not necessarily true." Examples of cardio exercises are running, squats, and jumping ropes.

(10) Victor:

Listen

But, walking is easy so people don't quit easily.

(11) Kate:

Listen

Exactly. Walk 10,000 steps every day and you'll lose weight.

(12) Victor:

Listen

How much time does it take to walk 10,000 steps?

This sentence means: "How much time do I need to walk 10,000 steps?" "It" is a "dummy variable" - it has no meaning. We often use the pattern: "It takes ... to ...".

(13) Kate:

Listen

It takes around 1 and a half hours.

(14) Victor:

Listen

Do I need to walk 1 and a half hours every day?

(15) Kate:

Listen

Try it every day. Walk 45 minutes in the morning before work and 45 minutes in the evening after work.

(16) Victor:

Listen

Okay.

(17) Kate:

Listen

I hated taking a walk in the [vocab word=past]past[/vocab], but I loved to lose weight. My doctor told me to lose weight. So, I walked 10,000 steps for a year, and I lost 20 pounds.

"like taking a walk" means I like the activity of walking. "like to lose weight" means I want to lose weight and that's my goal.

(18) Victor:

Listen

That's [vocab word=impressive]impressive[/vocab]! I'll give it a shot.

"I'll give it a shot" means "I will try it."

RECORDING

HOLD DOWN AND SPEAK

PRESS

HIT

Push on microphone button, then, press Allow when asked for permission.
×
Enter your answer here, then press "SEND". You can also press on the microphone button to record your answer.

I could not hear you.

Hold down the record button and speak loudly into your microphone.

Your answer: A Suggestion

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To-infinitive vs Gerund: How to Lose Weight Effectively (Review)

Comece a lição!

O que há dentro?

Start the Lesson!

Your answer: A Suggestion

Let's Practice!

Instruction: Please wait...

Result:

Your answer: A Suggestion

Auxiliar de pronúncia

Compartilhar

Ajuda