What Questions
- "What" + helping verb (do/does) + subject + verb + object ?
- When using third person singular subjects (he, she, it), the helping verb becomes "does".
- A subject question is a question where the subject of the sentence is the unknown information.
- When using "What" as a subject in a question, the formula to follow looks like this: What + verb + object/complement?
The word "What" is commonly used in English to ask questions. We'll learn how to use "What" to form a question sentence in the simple present tense.
The Structure of "What" Questions
The structure of "What" questions in simple present is as follows:
"What" + helping verb (do/does) + subject + verb + object ?
If the subject is "I", "you", "we", "they", or many things/people, use "do".
If the subject is "he", "she", "it", or 1 thing/person, use "does". Note, the verb must be in base form.
Examples:
-
What do you like?
Question word ("What") + helping verb ("do") + subject ("you") + verb ("like")?
-
What does she wear to work?
Question word ("What") + helping verb ("does") + subject ("she") + verb ("wear")?
-
What does she wears to work?
"wears" (third-person singular) is WRONG.
Answers to "What" Questions
Here are some example answers to "What" questions.
Examples:
-
What do you like?
-
I like comic books.
-
What does he drink every day?
-
He drinks water every day.
"What" Questions as Subject Questions
A subject question is where the subject of the sentence is the unknown information.
Use this form to make a subject question: What + verb + (object/complement)?
Examples:
-
What smells good? - The apple pie smells good.
Question word ("What") + verb ("smells") + complement ("good")?
-
What caused the accident? - Heavy rain caused the accident.
Question word ("What") + verb ("caused") + object ("the accident")?
-
What is this? - This is a toy.
Question word ("What") + verb ("is") + subject ("this")?
Pratique este tópico com o AI English Tutor
AI English Tutor irá lhe ensinar a gramática e praticá-la com você em formato de conversação. Além disso, mais de 100 questões práticas sobre este tópico para consolidar sua compreensão.
Experimente ALULA gratuitamente em seu telefone ou tablet
Você tem alguma dúvida sobre esta lição? Pergunte na seção de comentários, abaixo.